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Readme.md
engine.io-parser
This is the JavaScript parser for the engine.io protocol encoding, shared by both engine.io-client and engine.io.
How to use
Standalone
The parser can encode/decode packets, payloads, and payloads as binary
with the following methods: encodePacket, decodePacket, encodePayload,
decodePayload, encodePayloadAsBinary, decodePayloadAsBinary.
The browser-side parser also includes encodePayloadAsArrayBuffer and encodePayloadAsBlob.
Example:
var parser = require('engine.io-parser');
var data = new Buffer(5);
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { data[i] = i; }
parser.encodePacket({ type: 'message', data: data }, function(encoded) {
var decodedData = parser.decodePacket(encoded); // { type: 'message', data: data }
});
With browserify
Engine.IO Parser is a commonjs module, which means you can include it by using
require on the browser and package using browserify:
-
install the parser package
npm install engine.io-parser -
write your app code
var parser = require('engine.io-parser'); var testBuffer = new Int8Array(10); for (var i = 0; i < testBuffer.length; i++) testBuffer[i] = i; var packets = [{ type: 'message', data: testBuffer.buffer }, { type: 'message', data: 'hello' }]; parser.encodePayload(packets, function(encoded) { parser.decodePayload(encoded, function(packet, index, total) { var isLast = index + 1 == total; if (!isLast) { var buffer = new Int8Array(packet.data); // testBuffer } else { var message = packet.data; // 'hello' } }); }); -
build your app bundle
$ browserify app.js > bundle.js -
include on your page
<script src="/path/to/bundle.js"></script>
Features
- Runs on browser and node.js seamlessly
- Runs inside HTML5 WebWorker
- Can encode and decode packets
- Encodes from/to ArrayBuffer or Blob when in browser, and Buffer or ArrayBuffer in Node
API
Note: cb(type) means the type is a callback function that contains a parameter of type type when called.
Node
-
encodePacket- Encodes a packet.
- Parameters
Object: the packet to encode, hastypeanddata.data: can be aString,Number,Buffer,ArrayBuffer
Boolean: optional, binary supportFunction: callback, returns the encoded packet (cb(String))
-
decodePacket- Decodes a packet. Data also available as an ArrayBuffer if requested.
- Returns data as
Stringor (Blobon browser,ArrayBufferon Node) - Parameters
String|ArrayBuffer: the packet to decode, hastypeanddataString: optional, the binary type
-
encodeBase64Packet- Encodes a packet with binary data in a base64 string (
String) - Parameters
Object: the packet to encode, hastypeanddataFunction: callback, returns the base64 encoded message (cb(String))
- Encodes a packet with binary data in a base64 string (
-
decodeBase64Packet- Decodes a packet encoded in a base64 string.
- Parameters
String: the base64 encoded messageString: optional, the binary type
-
encodePayload- Encodes multiple messages (payload).
- If any contents are binary, they will be encoded as base64 strings. Base64 encoded strings are marked with a b before the length specifier
- Parameters
Array: an array of packetsBoolean: optional, binary supportFunction: callback, returns the encoded payload (cb(String))
-
decodePayload- Decodes data when a payload is maybe expected. Possible binary contents are decoded from their base64 representation.
- Parameters
String: the payloadString: optional, the binary typeFunction: callback, returns (cb(Object: packet,Number:packet index,Number:packet total))
-
encodePayloadAsBinary- Encodes multiple messages (payload) as binary.
- Parameters
Array: an array of packetsFunction: callback, returns the encoded payload (cb(Buffer))
-
decodePayloadAsBinary- Decodes data when a payload is maybe expected. Strings are decoded by interpreting each byte as a key code for entries marked to start with 0. See description of encodePayloadAsBinary.
- Parameters
Buffer: the bufferString: optional, the binary typeFunction: callback, returns the decoded packet (cb(Object))
Browser
encodePayloadAsArrayBuffer- Encodes multiple messages (payload) as binary.
- Parameters
Array: an array of packetsFunction: callback, returns the encoded payload (cb(ArrayBuffer))
encodePayloadAsBlob- Encodes multiple messages (payload) as blob.
- Parameters
Array: an array of packetsFunction: callback, returns the encoded payload (cb(Blob))
Tests
Standalone tests can be run with make test which will run both node.js and browser tests.
Browser tests are run using zuul. (You must have zuul setup with a saucelabs account.)
You can run the tests locally using the following command:
./node_modules/.bin/zuul --local 8080 -- test/index.js
Support
The support channels for engine.io-parser are the same as socket.io:
- irc.freenode.net #socket.io
- Google Groups
- Website
Development
To contribute patches, run tests or benchmarks, make sure to clone the repository:
git clone git://github.com/LearnBoost/engine.io-parser.git
Then:
cd engine.io-parser
npm install
See the Tests section above for how to run tests before submitting any patches.
License
MIT