yinweiwen
4 years ago
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# 规则引擎 |
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实现业务和代码的分离,即把业务逻辑抽离,实现规则和系统的解耦。 数据输入-> 业务规则解释 -> 做出业务决策。 |
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适用于复杂、多变的业务场景。 |
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`原先一堆 case 的逻辑,改由规则引擎控制,对频繁修改的业务规则提高修改效率` |
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### [Drools](https://github.com/kiegroup/drools) |
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Drools是一个基于Java的**开源**规则引擎。 |
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Drools 是用 Java 语言编写的开放源码规则引擎,使用 Rete 算法对所编写的规则求值。Drools 允许使用声明方式表达业务逻辑。可以使用非 XML 的本地语言编写规则,从而便于学习和理解。并且,还可以将 Java 代码直接嵌入到规则文件中,这令 Drools 的学习更加吸引人。 |
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`ksession-rules.drl` |
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```yaml |
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package com.rules |
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import model.ProtocolType |
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dialect "java" |
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rule "jk16" |
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when |
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$protocol : ProtocolType(data matches "^1A12.*$" ) |
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then |
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$protocol.setType("xx燃气表协议"); |
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System.out.println("触发规则1:"+$protocol.getData()); |
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end |
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rule "jkstd" |
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no-loop true |
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lock-on-active true |
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salience 1 |
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when |
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$protocol : ProtocolType(data matches "18.*",length == 10) |
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then |
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$protocol.setType("xx水表标准协议"); |
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System.out.println("触发规则2:"+$protocol.getData()); |
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end |
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``` |
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`main.java` |
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```java |
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public static void main(String[] args) { |
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KieServices ks = KieServices.Factory.get(); |
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KieContainer kContainer = ks.getKieClasspathContainer(); |
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KieSession kSession = kContainer.newKieSession("ksession-rules"); |
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ProtocolType pt = new ProtocolType(); |
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pt.setData("1A122312345"); |
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kSession.insert(pt); |
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kSession.fireAllRules(); |
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kSession.dispose(); |
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System.out.println(pt); |
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} |
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``` |
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### Ilog JRules |
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Ilog Jrules是完整的业务规则管理系统(BRMS),它提供了对整个企业业务规则进行建模、编写、测试、部署和维护所必需的所有工具。 |
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### Easy Rules |
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[Github](https://github.com/EasyRules/easyrules.git) |
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+ 轻量级 简单易用的API |
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+ 基于POJO 注解开发模型 |
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+ 通过高效的抽象来定义业务规则并轻松应用它们 |
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+ 支持创建复合规则 |
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+ 支持通过表达式语句创建规则(MVEL,SpEL,JEXL等) |
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scala改写官方start: |
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```scala |
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object main { |
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def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = { |
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println("hello rule engine") |
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val rule = new MyRule() |
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rule.bRain = true |
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val ruleEngine = RulesEngineBuilder.aNewRulesEngine().build() |
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ruleEngine.registerRule(rule) |
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ruleEngine.fireRules() |
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} |
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} |
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@Rule(name = "my rule", description = "test rule") |
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class MyRule() { |
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var bRain = false |
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@Condition |
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def itRains(): Boolean = { |
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bRain |
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} |
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@Action |
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def doSomething(): Unit = { |
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println("it rains") |
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} |
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} |
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``` |
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在最新版本中才支持表达式语句创建 |
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下载git代码并mvn install后本地库使用 |
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```xml |
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<dependencies> |
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<dependency> |
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<groupId>org.jeasy</groupId> |
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<artifactId>easy-rules-core</artifactId> |
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<version>4.1.1-SNAPSHOT</version> |
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</dependency> |
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<dependency> |
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<groupId>org.jeasy</groupId> |
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<artifactId>easy-rules-mvel</artifactId> |
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<version>4.1.1-SNAPSHOT</version> |
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</dependency> |
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</dependencies> |
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``` |
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`weather-rule.yml` |
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```yml |
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name: "weather rule" |
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description: "if it rains then take an umbrella" |
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condition: "rain == true" |
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actions: |
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- "System.out.println(\"It rains, take an umbrella!\");" |
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``` |
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```scala |
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def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = { |
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val ruleFactory = new MVELRuleFactory(new YamlRuleDefinitionReader) |
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val source = Source.fromInputStream(getClass.getResourceAsStream("/weather-rule.yml")) |
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val weatherRule = ruleFactory.createRule(source.bufferedReader()) |
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source.close() |
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val facts = new Facts() |
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facts.put("rain", true) |
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val rules = new Rules() |
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rules.register(weatherRule) |
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val rulesEngine = new DefaultRulesEngine() |
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rulesEngine.fire(rules, facts) |
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} |
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``` |
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构想的一个应用场景: |
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[代码](https://github.com/yinweiwen/easy-rules-scala-example) |
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根据测点属性或数据,来判断需要执行哪些操作: |
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```scala |
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def handle(data: StationData): Unit = { |
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val facts = new Facts() |
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facts.put("sensor", BoxData(data)) |
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engine.fire(rules, facts) |
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} |
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// 需要把待处理数据进行封装 |
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// like a POJO |
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case class BoxData(var data: StationData) { |
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def validate(): Unit = { |
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data = Validator.handle(data) |
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} |
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def analyze(): Unit = { |
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data = Analyzer.handle(data) |
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} |
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def storage(): Unit = { |
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Storage.handle(data) |
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} |
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} |
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``` |
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构造规则:例如温度超过30时执行指定过滤和分析操作。 |
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```yaml |
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name: "sensor rule" |
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description: "sensor handle rule" |
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condition: "sensor.data.v(\"temperature\")>30" |
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condition: "true" |
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actions: |
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- "System.out.println(sensor);" |
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- "sensor.validate();" |
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- "sensor.analyze();" |
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``` |
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### [Node-Red](https://nodered.org/) |
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__Low-code programming for event-driven applications__ |
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[**概念**](https://nodered.org/docs/user-guide/) |
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`Node` 节点 、`Flow` 流程 、Workspace 工作区间、Subflow 子流程、Sidebar 侧边栏、Palette调色板、Wire连接线 |
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**安装** |
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```shell |
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#windows |
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npm install --global --production windows-build-tools |
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npm install -g --unsafe-perm node-red |
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http://localhost:1880/ |
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``` |
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%user%\\.node-red\settings.js |
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```js |
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adminAuth: { |
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type: "credentials", |
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users: [{ |
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username: "admin", |
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password: "$2a$10$DFRjJdlRX/wEw3C.qyEdW.UyOGlPkGv8lbyZnuh6XX/4RVSQS.ZgO", // bcrypt随机带盐加密 |
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permissions: "*" // read write |
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}], |
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sessionExpiryTime: 86400, |
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}, |
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``` |
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First Flow: Inject->Function->Debug |
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![image-20210616140457382](imgs/规则引擎/image-20210616140457382.png) |
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Second Flow: |
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安心云数据处理 |
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安心云的上报流程 |
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![image-20210616160110681](imgs/规则引擎/image-20210616160110681.png) |
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总结**一般**的推送流程: |
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Kafka消费ET处理后的测点数据 --> 过滤结构物、监测因素 --> 构造发送消息结构体 --> 网络请求(http/tcp...) |
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> 通过这种方式可以实现简单的数据上报功能, |
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> |
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> 1. 可视化配置,灵活高效 |
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> 2. 可开放作为平台功能的一部分,让有一定开发能力的客户直接使用。 |
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> 3. 可以匹配大多数接入方式场景 |
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> |
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> 主要存在的缺陷: |
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> |
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> 1. 每个项目独立启动一个Kafka-consumer消费者,性能浪费 |
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> 2. 状态数据没法处理(计算变化量等情况) |
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> 3. “函数”节点中纯js代码不支持Redis/Db等操作 |
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> 4. 自带的HTTP请求node较简单,不支持参数头设置。 |
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> 5. 请求返回校验和日志记录问题 |
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> 6. 不支持的场景:数据库直接写入、webservice接入等 |
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> 7. 自定义node仅支持Node.js语言 |
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综上:只能实现逻辑较为简单的一些上报,可作为平台扩展功能一部分。大多数针对项目的上报,存在后处理逻辑,目前只能通过硬编码的方式实现。 |
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EI 边缘计算 |
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低时延、大带宽、大连接、本地化 |
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